問：加油站油氣回收有哪些相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)和政策要求？

　　Q: What are the relevant laws, regulations, and policy requirements for gas station oil and gas recovery?

　　答：1.《中華人民共和國(guó)大氣污染防治法（2018年修正）》第四十七條提出：儲(chǔ)油儲(chǔ)氣庫(kù)、加油加氣站、原油成品油碼頭、原油成品油運(yùn)輸船舶和油罐車、氣罐車等，應(yīng)當(dāng)按照國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定安裝油氣回收裝置并保持正常使用。第一百零八條提出：違反本法規(guī)定，有下列行為之一的，由縣級(jí)以上人民政府生態(tài)環(huán)境主管部門責(zé)令改正，處二萬元以上二十萬元以下的罰款；拒不改正的，責(zé)令停產(chǎn)整治。包括如下條款：（四）儲(chǔ)油儲(chǔ)氣庫(kù)、加油加氣站和油罐車、氣罐車等，未按照國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定安裝并正常使用油氣回收裝置的。

　　Answer: Article 47 of the "Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China (Revised in 2018)" proposes that oil and gas recovery devices should be installed and maintained in accordance with relevant national regulations for oil and gas storage facilities, refueling and refueling stations, crude oil product oil terminals, crude oil product oil transport ships, oil tank trucks, gas tank trucks, etc. Article 108: Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered to rectify by the ecological environment department of the people's government at or above the county level, and shall be fined not less than 20000 yuan but not more than 200000 yuan; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be ordered to suspend production for rectification. Including the following clauses: (4) Oil and gas storage facilities, refueling stations, oil tank trucks, gas tank trucks, etc. that have not installed and used oil and gas recovery devices in accordance with relevant national regulations.

　　2.《廣東省大氣污染防治條例（2022年修正）》第二十九條提出：儲(chǔ)油儲(chǔ)氣庫(kù)、加油加氣站、原油成品油碼頭、原油成品油運(yùn)輸船舶和油罐車、氣罐車等，應(yīng)當(dāng)按照國(guó)家和省的有關(guān)規(guī)定安裝油氣回收裝置和自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)裝置并保持正常使用，每年向生態(tài)環(huán)境主管部門報(bào)送有檢測(cè)資質(zhì)的機(jī)構(gòu)出具的油氣排放檢測(cè)報(bào)告，油氣排放檢測(cè)報(bào)告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文書由省生態(tài)環(huán)境主管部門制定。

　　Article 29 of the "Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Guangdong Province (Revised in 2022)" proposes that oil and gas storage facilities, refueling stations, crude oil and refined oil terminals, crude oil and refined oil transportation ships, oil tank trucks, gas tank trucks, etc. shall install oil and gas recovery devices and automatic monitoring devices in accordance with relevant national and provincial regulations and maintain normal use. They shall submit oil and gas emission detection reports issued by qualified institutions to the ecological environment department annually, and the standard documents for oil and gas emission detection reports shall be formulated by the provincial ecological environment department.

　　3.《深入打好重污染天氣消除、臭氧污染防治和柴油貨車污染治理攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)方案》（環(huán)大氣〔2022〕68號(hào)）中臭氧污染防治攻堅(jiān)行動(dòng)方案中要求：推進(jìn)油品VOCS綜合管控，包括各地每年至少開展一次儲(chǔ)運(yùn)銷環(huán)節(jié)油氣回收系統(tǒng)專項(xiàng)檢查工作，確保達(dá)標(biāo)排放。

　　3. The Action Plan for Ozone Pollution Prevention and Control in the "Action Plan for Deepening the Elimination of Heavy Pollution Weather, Prevention and Control of Ozone Pollution, and Control of Diesel Truck Pollution" (Huan Da Shui [2022] No. 68) requires promoting comprehensive control of VOCs in oil products, including conducting at least one special inspection of oil and gas recovery systems in storage, transportation, and sales links every year in various regions to ensure compliance with emission standards.

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